A very common doubt among those who learn Portuguese as a foreign language is the distinction between the verbs "Ser", "Estar" and "Ficar". These three verbs are fundamental in the language and, despite appearing similar, each has its own contexts of use. Let's explore these differences a little more so you can feel safer when using them.
Firstly, the verb "Ser" is used to express permanent or essential characteristics of someone or something. For example, when we say "Ela é médica", (She is a doctor) we are referring to a profession, something that, in general, does not change over time. This verb can also be used to indicate origin, nationality and other permanent qualities.
On the other hand, the verb "Estar" refers to temporary states or situations. An example would be "Ele está cansado", (He's tired). Here, we are talking about a condition that can change quickly, indicating that he may not be tired tomorrow. The verb "Estar" is great for describing emotions, physical conditions and locations.
The verb "Ficar" has a more flexible use. In some cases, it can function as a synonym for "Estar", as in "Ela ficou triste", (She was sad). However, "Ficar" can also indicate a change of state or a transformation, as in "Ele ficou famoso após o filme", (He became famous after the film). Therefore, its application depends on the context.
Practicing the use of these verbs is essential to master the language. To help you even more, I recommend that you watch this video that covers these verbs completely, with practical examples and exercises. This will certainly make it easier for you to understand and avoid confusion in the future!
See you there and happy studying!
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